Category: անգլերեն

Joel – ինչ ունենք այս կեսօրին

Debbie – դա խոհարարության դաս է: Տորթեր էին պատրաստում:

Pete – Փիթ իսկ ինչ կասեք շաբաթ օրը խնջույքի համար:

Jess – Հաճելի է: Ինձ համար լավ է հնչում:

Debbie – բայց թույլ մի տվեք, որ Փիթը տորթեր պատրաստի

One morning, as the sun rose over a cluster of villas, Mr. N made his way through a nearby wooded lane. He managed a large company, and spent his weekends leisurely here, where the air was refreshing, with only birdsong to disturb the silence.

In the middle of his walk, a young woman stepped out from beneath the shade of a tree. “Good morning!” she called out to him, in a voice as cheery as her clothes and makeup.

Mr. N froze in his tracks. “Who are you again…?” he asked, bewildered. “I’m sorry, but I don’t recognize you.”

“I don’t blame you. This is our first meeting. Now, I have something to ask y—”

“Wait,” he interrupted, “Just who are you?”

“You’ll be quite frightened if I say.”

Mr. N shook his head. “I don’t scare easily.”

“Why, I’m an assassin!” the woman replied brightly, looking as though she couldn’t kill a fly. 

Mr. N laughed in disbelief, to which the woman said, “I would not come all this way for a prank.” Her serious expression and tone sent chills down Mr. N’s spine as the color drained from his face.

“S-so he must have sent you,” Mr. N stammered, the words tumbling out one after another. “I can’t believe he would stoop so low… Wait, wait please! Don’t kill me!”

The mysterious woman interrupted his begging. “Please don’t misunderstand. I’m not here to kill you, sir.”

“But you were lying in wait for me! Now you’re telling me you aren’t here to kill me? Isn’t murder your job?!”

“Jumping to conclusions like that only leads to trouble. There are times when we go out to collect orders, and that’s why I’ve come here. So how about it, sir? Do you have any requests?”

Having grasped the situation somewhat, Mr. N breathed a sigh of relief. “Goodness, you certainly had me scared. I don’t have any work for you at the moment, though.”

“There is no need to hide it, sir. Just a moment ago, you suspected that ‘he’ sent me. Were you referring to the president of G Industries?” 

“Yes, well, my company is G Industries’s biggest competitor. I thought maybe he decided to resort to extreme measures. Of course, that also means they’re also our biggest competition, and his death would be good for business…”

At this, the woman leaned forward, eyes gleaming.

“Shall I take care of that for you?”

“W-Well, that is a tempting offer…”

“Once I undertake a job, I carry it out flawlessly. That’s my guarantee.”

Mr. N stared at her once again as he turned her words over in his head. Still, he could not see her carrying out such a task, nor did she seem the type to have a group of ruthless underlings at her command. After a brief silence, he gave his reply.

“While I appreciate the offer, I can’t accept it. For one thing, I don’t have any reason to trust you with something like that. Say you fail and get caught, and it goes public that I hired you. I’d be ruined! I don’t want him dead that badly.” 

“You’re quite right. But I must tell you, real assassins are not quite like those in books and TV. You may be imagining guns and poisons and car accidents, but I don’t use such common, easily detected methods.

“Then how do you kill…?” Mr. N asked.

“In a way that is sure to draw no suspicion: I make my targets die of illness.”

Mr. N’s face twisted into a wry smile. “I thought you said this wasn’t a joke. That’s impossible. How would you make someone that sick?”

“Then you can think of it as a killing curse, if you’d like,” the woman replied lightly.

“That’s even worse. I have to ask: are you…on something? Maybe you’re the one who needs treatment.”

The woman simply continued as if she didn’t register Mr. N’s mockery. “If that sounds too old-fashioned, then I can rephrase it for you. Through subtle means, I make the target’s life more and more stressful, until their heart gives out. The clinical definition of ‘stress’ is—”

Mr. N. cut her off, saying, “This is all getting too complicated. In short, you’ll cause the president of G Industries to die of natural causes. That much I can understand, but even so, I can’t simply take your word for it…” He crossed his arms.

The woman spoke as though she knew what he truly wanted to say. “You’re worried I’m here to lure you in, get your hopes up, take your money, and disappear with it. Well, I can assure you that won’t happen. I am fine with collecting my payment after the job is done, and I do not require a down payment.”

“Still…”

“I can even tell you,” she pressed on, “that the job will most likely be done within the next three months. Six months at most, if you don’t mind the wait.”

“You certainly are confident. And if I refuse to pay you after that? What then?”

“Oh, but you will pay me, once you’ve seen my skills.”

Mr. N fell silent, deep in thought. Eventually, he nodded and raised both his palms as if surrendering. “All right, if you say so. Go on and try. If you can do it, then I’ll pay up, and if not, it’s no skin off my nose. There’s nothing to tie me to you if you get caught, either.”

“Very well, then. Expect good news soon!”

With that, the woman turned on her heel and walked off briskly. Mr. N watched her leave, still hardly believing what had just happened. 

“There are some strange people in this world,” he muttered to himself. “Is something like that even possible? Ah well, least it didn’t cost me a cent.”

He soon forgot all about the encounter until, four months later, a certain bit of news fell on his desk. The president of G Industries had been hospitalized, but even after receiving the best care, had passed away due to heart failure. The police had no cause to investigate, and his funeral had gone ahead without incident. 

A few days later, Mr. N was back at his weekend villa, taking his usual morning walk. Once again, the mystery woman stepped out from behind a tree and stood in his path. 

This time it was Mr. N who spoke first. “You really are as good as you say! Now G Industries won’t be a problem anymore. I still can’t believe it…!”

“Just as I promised,” the woman replied proudly. “Now, my payment, if you please.”

“Right, I’ll pay up.” If I don’t, thought Mr. N, I’ll be her next target.

Once the money was in her hand, the woman thanked him politely, and was on her way. She made her way back to town, keeping an eye out for anyone who might be tailing her. There would be trouble if anyone had seen her and Mr. N speaking.

Once home, she traded her colorful attire for a plain hairdo, subdued makeup, and her all-white nurse’s uniform. She was highly trusted at the hospital where she worked, so doctors would generally answer all of her questions.

“The patient who just left… How is he doing, sir?”

“Not good, I’m afraid. Five, six months left at best. But whatever you do, don’t tell him, or his family. They don’t need to hear something so shocking.

”“Of course, sir.”

The woman picked up the patient’s medical chart, committing his address to memory. She had no intention of telling the patient or his family, of course. But she would look up his place of business and find someone who would like to hear the news. Someone who held a grudge against the man, perhaps, or a business rival…

From our flat you can see Ararat and Aragats. The flat is very comfortable and big. It is is on the highest floor of the building. Our guests and friends enjoy visiting us, watching the beautiful views of the mountains and the sky. It is very quiet and peaceful here, because you can not hear the sounds of cars. The air is clean. I like our new flat.

During the middle of the summer season, a holiday period is called summer vacations. Also, all the colleges and schools become closed due to high temperature during the summer months (Half may and complete June and sometimes first one or two weeks of July). Also, the kids relax and enjoy this time of the years as they do not have to go to school or colleges. Most of the children either go to a cool place like a hill station or visit their native village to have fun with cousins, and friends. Apart from that, some kids choose to stay at home and join hobby classes or learn new skills. In this essay on summer vacation, we are going to discuss various ways of enjoying summer vacation.

Things You Can Do In Summer Vacation

Overall summer vacation is a long period of time for someone to get bored with them. But you can do a lot of things that will keep you interested and busy during the holidays. Here we are going to discuss various activities that you can perform in your summer vacation apart from going on trips.

• You can join any activity classes or summer camp. Also, they will give you activities on a daily basis so that your interest remains with you.
• Also, you can make a new habit like reading, writing, collecting, and observing. These habits not only prove useful in your future life but also improve your knowledge.
• Apart from that, you can join sports clubs to learn your favorite sports like swimming, athletics, boxing, and taekwondo, etc.

Places That You Can Visit

Most of the people either visit their native village or go to the cool hill station with the family. But visiting the same place multiple times can become quite boring after a few years. Also, if you go to different places every summer vacation then you can learn new things about those places. Also, you can see new and famous things or places of that location.

Summer is a month of hotness and you want to stay indoors as much as possible. But if you will show a little courage to stand in the sun then you can travel a lot of places in your life. Also, the vacation covers a period of almost 2 months and within this time you can visit your native village or town and also can travel to a new place.

Ways Of Enjoying Summer Vacation

Anyone can enjoy summer vacations the way they like but according to me the best way to enjoy summer vacation is to learn or read something. Also, learning and reading not only help you in your school and college life but also proved very useful in the future. But everyone has their opinion about enjoying the summer vacation. On one hand, there are people who like to go outdoor and on the other, there are people who like to spend their entire time indoors.

Summer vacation is a quality time of the year for children. So, they should try to utilize that time not only in playing games but also doing some activities that will make them more active. Also, at this time they can do anything they want to do. They can enjoy this quality time with their parents, friends, and neighbors.

“Harry. Nasty, common name, if you ask me.”
“Oh, yes,” said Mr. Dursley, his heart sinking horribly. “Yes, I quite agree.”
He didn’t say another word on the subject as they went upstairs to bed. While Mrs. Dursley was
in the bathroom, Mr. Dursley crept to the bedroom window and peered down into the front
garden. The cat was still there. It was staring down Privet Drive as though it were waiting for
something.
Was he imagining things? Could all this have anything to do with the Potters? If it did… if it got
out that they were related to a pair of — well, he didn’t think he could bear it.
The Dursleys got into bed. Mrs. Dursley fell asleep quickly but Mr. Dursley lay awake, turning it
all over in his mind. His last, comforting thought before he fell asleep was that even if the Potters
were involved, there was no reason for them to come near him and Mrs. Dursley. The Potters knew
very well what he and Petunia thought about them and their kind… He couldn’t see how he and
Petunia could get mixed up in anything that might be going on — he yawned and turned over —
it couldn’t affect them…
How very wrong he was.
Mr. Dursley might have been drifting into an uneasy sleep, but the cat on the wall outside was
showing no sign of sleepiness. It was sitting as still as a statue, its eyes fixed unblinkingly on the
far corner of Privet Drive. It didn’t so much as quiver when a car door slammed on the next
street, nor when two owls swooped overhead. In fact, it was nearly midnight before the cat
moved at all.
A man appeared on the corner the cat had been watching, appeared so suddenly and silently
you’d have thought he’d just popped out of the ground. The cat’s tail twitched and its eyes
narrowed.
Nothing like this man had ever been seen on Privet Drive. He was tall, thin, and very old, judging
by the silver of his hair and beard, which were both long enough to tuck into his belt. He was
wearing long robes, a purple cloak that swept the ground, and high-heeled, buckled boots. His
blue eyes were light, bright, and sparkling behind half-moon spectacles and his nose was very
long and crooked, as though it had been broken at least twice. This man’s name was Albus
Dumbledore.
Albus Dumbledore didn’t seem to realize that he had just arrived in a street where everything
from his name to his boots was unwelcome. He was busy rummaging in his cloak, looking for
something. But he did seem to realize he was being watched, because he looked up suddenly at
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the cat, which was still staring at him from the other end of the street. For some reason, the sight
of the cat seemed to amuse him. He chuckled and muttered, “I should have known.”
He found what he was looking for in his inside pocket. It seemed to be a silver cigarette lighter.
He flicked it open, held it up in the air, and clicked it. The nearest street lamp went out with a
little pop. He clicked it again — the next lamp flickered into darkness. Twelve times he clicked
the Put-Outer, until the only lights left on the whole street were two tiny pinpricks in the
distance, which were the eyes of the cat watching him. If anyone looked out of their window
now, even beady-eyed Mrs. Dursley, they wouldn’t be able to see anything that was happening
down on the pavement. Dumbledore slipped the Put-Outer back inside his cloak and set off down
the street toward number four, where he sat down on the wall next to the cat. He didn’t look at it,
but after a moment he spoke to it.
“Fancy seeing you here, Professor McGonagall.”
He turned to smile at the tabby, but it had gone. Instead he was smiling at a rather severe-looking
woman who was wearing square glasses exactly the shape of the markings the cat had had
around its eyes. She, too, was wearing a cloak, an emerald one. Her black hair was drawn into a
tight bun. She looked distinctly ruffled.
“How did you know it was me?” she asked.
“My dear Professor, I’ve never seen a cat sit so stiffly.”
“You’d be stiff if you’d been sitting on a brick wall all day,” said Professor McGonagall.
“All day? When you could have been celebrating? I must have passed a dozen feasts and parties
on my way here.”
Professor McGonagall sniffed angrily.
“Oh yes, everyone’s celebrating, all right,” she said impatiently. “You’d think they’d be a bit
more careful, but no — even the Muggles have noticed something’s going on. It was on their
news.” She jerked her head back at the Dursleys’ dark living-room window. “I heard it. Flocks of
owls… shooting stars… Well, they’re not completely stupid. They were bound to notice
something. Shooting stars down in Kent — I’ll bet that was Dedalus Diggle. He never had much
sense.”

“You can’t blame them,” said Dumbledore gently. “We’ve had precious little to celebrate for
eleven years.”

translate -«Հարրի. Տհաճ, ընդհանուր անուն, եթե ինձ հարցնես»։

«Օհ, այո», – ասաց միստր Դուրսլին, երբ նրա սիրտը սարսափելիորեն խորտակվեց: «Այո, ես լիովին համաձայն եմ»:

Նա այլ բառ չասաց այդ թեմայի վերաբերյալ, երբ նրանք բարձրացան քնելու:Մինչ տիկին Դուրսլին էր լոգարանում պարոն Դուրսլին սողաց դեպի ննջասենյակի պատուհանը և նայեց ներքև՝ առջևի կողմը այգի. Կատուն դեռ այնտեղ էր։ Այն նայում էր Privet Drive-ին, կարծես սպասում էր ինչ – որ բան.

Նա ինչ-որ բաներ էր պատկերացնում: Կարո՞ղ է այս ամենը կապ ունենալ Փոթերի հետ: Եթե ստացվեր… եթե ստացվեր պարզել, որ նրանք կապված են զույգի հետ, լավ, նա չէր կարծում, որ կարող է դա տանել:

Դուրսլիները մտան անկողին։ Միսիս Դարսլին արագ քնեց, բայց պարոն Դուրսլին արթուն պառկած էր՝ շրջելով այն ամբողջ նրա մտքում: Նրա վերջին, մխիթարական միտքը քնելուց առաջ այն էր, որ նույնիսկ եթե Փոթթերը ներգրավված էին, պատճառ չկար, որ նրանք մոտենան նրան և միսիս Դուրսլիին ։ Խեցեգործները գիտեին շատ լավ, թե ինչ էին նա և Պետունիան մտածում իրենց և իրենց տեսակի մասին… Նա չէր կարող տեսնել, թե ինչպես է նա և Պետունիան կարող էր խառնվել այն ամենի մեջ, ինչ կարող էր պատահել, նա հորանջեց և շրջվեց. դա չէր կարող ազդել նրանց վրա…

Ինչքան սխալ էր նա:

Միստր Դուրսլին կարող էր անհանգիստ քնի մեջ լինել, բայց դրսի պատին կատուն էր.
ցույց տալով քնկոտության նշաններ: Այն նստած էր արձանի պես անշարժ, աչքերն անթաքույց հառած նրա վրա Privet Drive-ի հեռավոր անկյունը: Ոչ այնքան դողում էր, երբ մեքենայի դուռը զարկվում էր հաջորդ փողոցում, ոչ էլ երբ երկու բու թռչում էին գլխավերեւում: Փաստորեն, կատվի մոտ կեսգիշեր էր ընդհանրապես տեղափոխվեց:

Մի մարդ հայտնվեց այն անկյունում, որին կատուն նայում էր, հայտնվեց այնպես հանկարծակի և լուռ, որ կկարծեիք, որ նա հենց նոր դուրս է ցատկել գետնից: Կատվի պոչը կծկվում է, և նրա աչքերը նեղանում են:

Այս մարդու նման ոչինչ երբևէ չէր տեսել Privet Drive-ում: Նա բարձրահասակ էր, նիհար և շատ ծեր, դատող նրա մազերի և մորուքի արծաթով, որոնք երկուսն էլ բավական երկար էին, որպեսզի խցկվեին նրա գոտու մեջ։ Նա եղել է
հագած երկար խալաթներ, մանուշակագույն թիկնոց, որը մաքրում էր գետնին, և բարձրակրունկ, ճարմանդ երկարաճիտ կոշիկներ: Նրա կապույտ աչքերը բաց էին, պայծառ ու շողշողացող կիսալուսնային ակնոցի հետևում, իսկ քիթը շատ երկար ու ծուռ էր, ասես այն առնվազն երկու անգամ կոտրված լիներ։ Այս մարդու անունը Ալբուս էր Դամբլդոր.

Ալբուս Դամբլդորը կարծես չհասկացավ, որ նա հենց նոր էր հասել մի փողոց, որտեղ իր անունից մինչև կոշիկները ամեն ինչ անցանկալի էր։ Նա զբաղված էր թիկնոցը փորփրելով, ինչ-որ բան փնտրելով։ Բայց նա կարծես հասկացավ, որ իրեն հսկում էին, որովհետև հանկարծ նայեց կատվին, որը դեռ փողոցի մյուս ծայրից նայում էր նրան։ Չգիտես ինչու, տեսարանը կատուն կարծես զվարճացնում էր նրան: Նա ժպտաց և մրթմրթաց. «Ես պետք է իմանայի»:

Նա գտավ այն, ինչ փնտրում էր իր ներսի գրպանում։ Կարծես արծաթագույն ծխախոտի կրակայրիչ լիներ։ Նա բացեց այն, բարձրացրեց օդում և կտտացրեց: Մոտակա փողոցի լամպը հանգցրեց ա փոքրիկ փոփ. Նա նորից կտտացրեց այն. հաջորդ լամպը թարթեց մթության մեջ: Տասներկու անգամ նա սեղմեց Put-Outer-ը, մինչև որ ամբողջ փողոցի վրա մնացած միակ լույսերը հեռվից երկու փոքրիկ քորոցներ էին, որոնք իրեն նայող կատվի աչքերն էին: Եթե հիմա ինչ-որ մեկը նայեր իրենց պատուհանից, նույնիսկ ուլունքագլուխ միսիս Դուրսլին, նրանք չէին կարողանա տեսնել այն, ինչ կատարվում էր մայթի վրա։ Դամբլդորը մտցրեց թիկնոցը և դուրս եկավ փողոցով դեպի չորրորդ համարը, որտեղ նա նստեց պատին կատվի կողքին: Նա չնայեց դրան, բայց մի պահ խոսեց դրա հետ:

«Ցանկանում եմ տեսնել ձեզ այստեղ, պրոֆեսոր Մակգոնագալ»:

Նա շրջվեց, որպեսզի ժպտա տաբբիին, բայց այն գնացել էր:

Փոխարենը նա ժպտում էր բավականին դաժան տեսքի վրա
կին, ով կրում էր քառակուսի ակնոց, որը ճիշտ այնպես, ինչպես կատուն ուներ աչքերի շուրջը: Նա նույնպես հագել էր թիկնոց՝ զմրուխտ։ Նրա սև մազերը գծված էին կիպ փնջի մեջ։ Նա ակնհայտորեն շփոթված տեսք ուներ:
«Ինչպե՞ս իմացար, որ ես եմ»: նա հարցրեց.

«Իմ թանկագին պրոֆեսոր, ես երբեք չեմ տեսել, որ կատու այդքան ամուր նստած լինի»։

«Դուք կոշտ կլինեիք, եթե ամբողջ օրը նստեիք աղյուսե պատի վրա», – ասաց պրոֆեսոր Մակգոնագալը:

“Ամբողջ օրը? Ե՞րբ կարող էիք տոնել: Ես այստեղ ճանապարհին պետք է անցած լինեի մի տասնյակ խնջույքներ ու խնջույքներ»։

Պրոֆեսոր Մակգոնագալը զայրացած հոտ քաշեց։

«Օ, այո, բոլորը տոնում են, լավ», – ասաց նա անհամբերությամբ:«Կարծում եք, որ նրանք մի փոքր ավելի զգույշ կլինեն, բայց ոչ, նույնիսկ Մագլները նկատել են, որ ինչ-որ բան է կատարվում: Դա նրանց լուրերի վրա էր»: Նա գլուխը ետ տարավ Դուրսլիների հյուրասենյակի մութ պատուհանի մոտ։ «Ես դա լսել եմ: Բվերի երամներ… կրակող աստղեր… Դե, նրանք լիովին հիմար չեն: Նրանք պարտավոր էին ինչ-որ բան նկատել։ Քենթում աստղերի ցած նետվում է. Գրազ կգամ, որ դա Դեդալուս Դիգլն էր: Նա երբեք մեծ խելամտություն չի ունեցել»։

«Դուք չեք կարող մեղադրել նրանց», – ասաց Դամբլդորը մեղմորեն: «Տասնմեկ տարի մենք տոնելու թանկարժեք քիչ բան ունենք»:

Exercise 1

1. He is dreaming.
2. It is green.
3. They are on the wall.
4. It is running.
5. We are watching TV.
6. They are in the garden.
7. He is riding his bike.
8. She is from Bristol.
9. She has got a brother.
10. Have you got a computer, Mandy?

Exercise 2

1. He lives in Liverpool.
2. I met him in the office.
3. They sing with me in the choir.
4. Lisa likes it.
5. Excuse me, is this the way to the station?
6. We worked in the garden.
7. Where are the cupcakes? Did you eat them?
8. Is she your sister?
9. Where are you from?
10. We saw Jack in the office.

Exercise 3

1. We can phone my grandma and ask her.
2. Are they your friends?
3. She is working on her presentation.
4. Excuse me, can I ask a question?
5. They can ride their skateboards.
6. He is his friend.
7. This is not my jacket, mine was blue.
8. She bought it for her.
9. These two cats are ours.
10. They don’t eat potatoes because they don’t like them.

1. I  – to do that last Monday ( want)

L want to do that last Monday

2.You were there, I  – you ( see)

You were there, L see you

3. Lis –  5 years old now. ( be)

Lis be 5 years old now

4. Does she  – chocolate? ( like)

Does she like chocolate

5. Sarahi  – the questions yesterday. ( not – answer)

Sarahi not – answer the questions yesterday

6.Daniela  – with him last week ( not- break up)

Daniela not- break up with him last week

7.-  a dog last month? ( she – have )

She – have a dog last month

8. It was hot in the room, so I  – the window ( open)

It was hot in the room , so I opsen I the window

9. The film was very long, it  – at 7:15 and finished at 10:00( start)

The film was very long, it start at 7:15 and finished at 10:00

10. You   – around the world every year ( travel )

You travel around the world every year

11.-  he –  me? ( hate )

12. The accident  – last Sunday ( happen)

13. Roberth  – maths ( not- like)

14. Anna’s grandfather  –  when he was 90 years old ( die)

15. They  – their free time  last weekend.  ( enjoy)

16. Last year, we  – our free time ( enjoy)

17. Jessica  – to the concert last weekend ( go)

18. Paul and Cris always  – in the classroom ( chat)

19. Rocio   – fast. He is one of the best runners in the world. ( run)

20 .My friend – to the supermarket every day ( go)

what – ինչ

who ֊ ով

when֊երբ

where ֊ որտեղ

why ֊ինչու

which ֊ որ

was ֊լինել

whose ֊ում

whom ֊ ում

how ֊ ինչպես

now many ֊որքան

how much – որքան

Translate

able-ունակ

accurate-ճշգրիտ

actual-փաստացի

additional-լրացուցիչ

afraid-վախեցած

aggressive-ագրեսիվ

alive-կենդանի

angry-զարյացած

anxious-մտահոգ

automatic-ավտոմատ

available-մատչելի

aware-բանիմաց

bad-վատ

basic-հիմնական

best-լավագույն

big-մեծ

boring-ձանձրալի

capable-ունակ

careful-զգուշավոր

central-կենտրոնական

certain-որոշակի

civil-քաղացիական

clear-հասկանալի

close-փակե

cold-սառը

common-

confident-ընդհանուր

conscious-վստահ

consistent-գիտակից

critical-սերիական

cultural-մշակութային

curious-հետաքրքիր

current-ընթացիկ

dangerous-վտանգավոր

dark-մուգ

dead-մահացած

decent-պարկեշտ

democratiс-ժողովրդավարական

desperate-հուսահատ

different-տարբեր

difficult-դժվար

distinct-հստակ

early-վաղ

easter-զատիկ

easy-պարզ

economic-տնտեսություն

educational-կրթական

efficient-արդյունավետ

emotional-էմոթիոնալ

entire-ամբողջ

every-յուրաքանչյուր

exciting-հետաքրքիր

existing-առկա

famous-

final-հայտնի

financial-ֆինանսական

fine-լավ

foreign-արտասահմանյան

former-նախկին

free-ազատ

friendly-բարեկամական

full-ամբողջական

general-գլխավոր

global-գլոբալ

good-լավ

great-գերազանց

guilty-մեղավոր

happy-ուրախ

hard-healthy-ամուր առողջություն

high-բաձր

historical-պատմական

hot-տաք

huge-հսկայական

human-մարդ

hungry-սոված

immediate-անմիջական

important-կարևոր

impossible-անհնար է

impressive-տպավորիչ

informal-ոչ ֆորմալ

inner-ներքին

interesting-հետաքրքիր

international-միջազգային

know-իմանալ

large-մեծ

late-ուշ

left-ձախ

legal-օրինակ

likely-ամենայնհավականությամբ

little-փոքր

local-տեղական

lonely-միայնակ

long-երկար

low-ցածր

lucky-հաջողակ

main-գլխավոր

major-գլխավոր

medical-բժշկական

mentalу-մտավոր

military-ռազմական

national-ազգային

natural-բնական

nervous-նյարդային

new-նոր

nice-սիրելի

numerous-բազմաթրվ

obvious-ակնհայտ

old-հին

open-բաց

past-անցայլ

personal-անձնական

physical-ֆիզիկական

pleasant-հաճելի

political-քաղաքական

poor-աղքատ

popular-հանրաճանաչ

possible-հնարավոր

powerful-հզոր

practical-գործնական

private-մասնավոր

psychological-հոգեբանական

public-հանրային

pure-մաքուր

ready-պատրաստ

real-իրական

realistic-իրատեսական

reasonable-խելամիտ

recent-վերջին

relevant-հարմար

religious-կրոնական

remarkable-հրաշալի

responsible-պատասխանատու

right-իրավունք

scared-վախեցած

serious-լուրջ

severe-կոշտ

sexual-սեքսուալ

short-կարճ

significan-իմաստալից

similar-նման

simple-պարզ

single-միայնակ

small-փոքր

social-հանրային

sorry-ներեցեք

special-հատուկ

strong-ուժեղ

substantial-էական

successful-հաջող

sudden-հանկարծակի

sufficient-բավարար

suitable-հարմար

sure-իհարկե

suspicious-կասկածելի

tall-բարձր

technical-տեխնիկական

terrible-սարսափելի

tiny-փոքրիկ

traditional-ավանդական

true-ճիշտ

typical-տիպիկ

uglyу-տգեղ

unable-չի կարողանում

unfair-անարդար

unhappy-դժբախտ

unitedсое-համակցված

unlikely-հազիվ թե

unusual-անսովոր

used-օգտագործված

useful-օգտակար

various-տարբեր

visible-տեսանելի

weak-թույլ

whole-ամբողջ

willing-պատրաստ

wonderful-հրաշալի

wrong-սխալ

young-երիտասարդ

garbage-աղբ
hunting- որս
Torturing animals- կենդանիներին տանջել
pollution-ախտոտում
air pollution-թթվածնի ախտոտում
deforestation- անտառահատում
water pollution-ջրային ախտոտում
viruses- վիրուսներ
global warming-գլոբալ տաքացում
ozon layer- օզոնային շերտի վնասում
endangered species- վտանգված տեսակներ
fire, forest fire-հրդեհ, անտառների հրդեհ
tsunami- ցունամի
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TV plays a very important role in the building of a society. TV has changed the societies of world so much that we cant ignore its importance. First of all we have to know what the media is. TV is a source of information or communication and media plays a very significant role in everyone’s life. In today’s modern society, media has become a very big parts of our life. Its duty is to inform, educate and entertain. TV like a bridge between the governing bodies and general public. It is a powerful and flexible tool that influences the public to a great extent. TV is the voice of the voiceless and a great force in building the nation. However, although there are some positive effects of media on people, there are also many negative effects of media on people. For example, respect for life, bad influence on children and hurting celebrities intentionally.Get Help With Your Essay

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Although there are some positive effects of TV on people, there are also many negative effects of TV on children. For example, respect for life, bad influence on children and hurting celebrities intentionally. Since the birth of communication, media has been used to convey information to those willing to absorb it. Beginning with publications and simple spoken words, and soaring to new heights in the twentieth century with radio, television, and the internet, media have been made accessible to people in every aspect of their daily lives. With such a strong hold on modern society, mass media have been able to shape popular culture and often influence public opinion. However, when abused, the power of tv can harm the general population. Biased media tend to make people strive to be someone else’s idea of perfect while subconsciously ignoring their own goals. Stereotypes formed by the media that include thin, tanned women, and wealthy, muscular men have led to a decline in self-acceptance. The majority of media today often present the perfect body to the public, hoping that consumers will strive to achieve fitness using a certain product or idea. While this form of advertising may somewhat increase a product’s market share, many people suffer from inner conflicts as a result of failure to achieve the body of a top athlete or fashion model.

Along with emotional conflicts, those influenced by the tv have encountered physical problems, including bulimia, anorexia, and the employment of harmful dietary plans. Unless reality is discerned from what is presented in certain media, some people will continue to suffer. Consumers could find the truth more easily if tv offered products advertised by normal people without all the extra glamor. In addition to this, if the public could view advertising only as something to get one’s attention and not a portrayal of how one should look, there would be fewer problems. Until either is accomplished, the negative effects will be felt by the vulnerable, and companies will continue to make their money.

Those consumers given a false impression about a product through various forms of media are the ones who suffer most from our society’s portrayal of the perfect body. After being influenced by a television commercial or a magazine pictorial, certain people in this world will purchase an item hoping that the same success shown in the medium will be had by them as well. Mentally, some may feel an improvement but in reality nothing has changed. Realization of this leads to the demise of many individuals’ self – pride. The severity of both the mental and physical damage done to the person depends on the case. Some may resort to extreme diets, more unnecessary spending, or a decline in social activity.

The mental effects of the tv’s portrayal of the perfect body can cause people to resort to unhealthy methods of losing weight to attain that athletic look that so many desire. Such conditions that can occur from trying to lose weight too fast are bulimia and anorexia. Bulimia is a food disorder caused by mental insecurities (Larsen, Joanne). Doctors recommend that bulimic people see a psychiatrist because the illness’s symptoms, including compulsive exercise, taking laxatives, and throwing up, can cause one’s body to become short on electrolytes, which is extremely unhealthy (Larsen, Joanne). Anorexia is a similar condition in which one loses exorbitant amounts of weight often by eating very little and vomiting what minute amount of food that is actually consumed (Mathias ). In one extreme case, a young woman lost an incredible thirty pounds in a period of a month (Mathias ). Because of the constant binging and purging, one’s metabolism becomes abnormal and one puts on large amounts of weight by hardly eating anything (2).

In the past, both men and women (predominately men) who were slightly overweight used a fat burning drug known as Redux. It was designed for obese individuals, but the off-label use of such drugs began rampant due to advertising techniques by the manufacturers (Lawsuit). Many people, including doctors, who were slightly overweight used the drug and have experienced pulmonary hypertension, valvular heart disease, and neurotoxicity (Lawsuit). Other drugs, such as steroids, have been widely proven to cause brain cancer, stunted growth, and shrinkage of the testes (Mathias ). Many student-athletes use these performance enhancers in an attempt to become as muscular as the men often portrayed by media. This problem is also present in female teenagers as well. To some girls, steroid use is comparable to diet pills and laxatives (2). The abuse of these drugs is partly a result of inaccurate advertising as well as the young person’s desire to look and perform as well as the superstars shown in various forms of media. How can a fifteen year-old “be like Mike” without shooting up a performance enhancing steroid into his arm? The bottom line is that he can not.

If TV were encouraged to present products in ordinary situations by ordinary people, there would be fewer negative effects as a result of advertising. Consumers might realize that an article of clothing is not meant solely for slender women but can be enjoyed by people of all sizes. The products may not necessarily sell because of their sexy advertisements, but rather because of the appearance of the items themselves. In the long run more customers would buy the product simply because it appeals to them. There would not be as many disillusioned people, and possibly some of the harmful activities done to lose weight could cease. If manufacturers would agree to this, it could help them financially as well. For example, in the Redux case, glamorous advertising cost the company millions of dollars in lawsuits and brand name recognition. If the product had been aimed only at seriously overweight people as the drug was originally intended, less money would have been lost, and the company could still haveitsgoodname. The bottom line is that people should make up their minds that they will not be negatively influenced by the media. In doing this, the public can view tv for what it truly is-a means of conveying information or supplying entertainment. Good common sense should tell a woman that the overly attractive person in an advertisement is a model and should be admired for her beauty; all women are not required to look like her to be attractive. The process of differentiating fact from fiction in advertising can not be described on paper. It can only happen in people’s minds, one at a time.

As long as this method of advertising continues to sell products for companies, there will still be the gorgeous woman bouncing around one’s television screen with a Marlboro in her hand and a Versace evening gown covering very little of her body. Although there is no direct solution to ending personal suffering due to the images put in front of the American population, there is a starting point. Companies can still successfully sell products without beautiful babes. Also, if certain media can be viewed for entertainment purposes only, people can enjoy the beautiful bodies before them. However, if some still model themselves after Cindy Crawford or Tom Cruise, they will keep failing to meet their extremely high personal goals. The media’s negative grip on society can be greatly decreased if people remember just one thing what is on television is only an advertisement.

To sum up, the effects of tv cannot be underestimated. They reach far into the foundation of the child’s relationship to the world. They affect the child’s values, their relationship to and estimation of other people, their relationship to themselves, their perception of reality. Even children’s programs, cartoons and education shows are not only violent in some cases, but they expose the child to behaviour that both shows lack of reverence and respect for other people, or encourages awareness of self image, which jars the child into growing up before her time. Not to mention the enormous impact and very researched field of the short-term and long-term effects of violence in the tv. Even regardless of the content watched, television, films and computer games are addictive, impoverish creativity and imagination, as well as keeping them sitting in front of a screen instead of moving and playing(Winn, Marie,2002).

I think, tv can be a huge challenge to avoid exposing young children and babies to it because the tv is so much part of modern life. One thing that helps immensely is to start by weaning oneself from it. Try to watch less TV, and to sing and learn to play an instrument instead of only listening to music, and be selective and attentive to content when playing music around the child.